Press Releases - Financial Services Commission

Press Releases

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Dec 09, 2020

FSC to Work on Risk Management and Inclusive Finance

Vice Chairman Doh Kyu-sang held the 31st financial risk assessment meeting via teleconference on December 9 and discussed the year-end financing situation of businesses as well as the outlook for financial markets in 2021 and risk preparation. The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Doh’s remarks.(CURRENT MARKET SITUATION) Financial markets have been enduring difficulties presented by the protracted COVID-19 pandemic. The OECD projects Korea’s economic growth in 2020 to be the highest among its members and second to China among the G20 economies. KOSPI rose to a record high of 2,700 points on December 4 and KOSDAQ’s market capitalization is continuing to set new record highs. The corporate bond market also shows a smooth interplay between demand and supply with interest rates at stable levels. In terms of the recent surge in stock markets, some KRW60 trillion net buying by retail investors this year contributed most to the quick recovery of stock markets. In this regard, the government will continue to work for the fairness and transparency in stock markets and to foster trust from market participants.(ASSESSING RISK FACTORS) With the availability of vaccines in major economies, there are expectations for normalization. However, it may take a long time to reach a level of herd immunity given the time it takes for mass production and distribution of vaccines. Thus, excessive optimism should be cautioned against and various risk factors should be closely monitored. While many countries are maintaining expansive fiscal and monetary policies at unprecedented levels, BIS and IMF warned against the rise of asset prices detached from the real economy, concentration of liquidity and expansion of leverage. The rise of high-risk asset investments amid an ultra-low rate environment also poses a risk. The financial authorities will closely monitor these risk factors and respond promptly when necessary.The authorities will also keep a close eye on the business and hous
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Nov 03, 2020

FSC to Work on COVID-19 Recovery, Cultivating Innovative Firms and Ensuring Market Stability

The FSC held the 28th financial risk assessment meeting via teleconference on November 3, chaired by Secretary General Kim Tae-hyun. During the meeting, officials discussed the progress in implementing the COVID-19 financial support including the small merchant support program and market stabilization measures.(CURRENT ECONOMIC AND MARKET SITUATION) Recent economic indicators suggest that the Korean economy is on a track to recovery. The economy grew 1.9 percent in the third quarter while industrial production, consumption and investment all increased in September. Consumer sentiment and the Business Survey Index rose in October as well. Domestic financial markets have also shown signs of stability. The volume of corporate bond, CP and short-term debt issuances has grown in September while credit spreads have been falling steadily, backed by the government’s efforts of launching the bond market stabilization fund and the SPV aimed at purchasing low-rated corporate bonds and CP. However, there still exist uncertainties surrounding the US presidential election and the scale of economic stimulus measures as well as concerns over a possible second wave of virus outbreaks. Thus, the government will closely monitor risk factors and take preemptive measures when necessary.(PROMOTING INNOVATION THROUGH STRONG FINANCING SUPPORT) Promoting the development of new technologies by innovative businesses is crucial to ensure a further progress in the post-pandemic era. The recently published banking sector technology assessment result for the first half of 2020 shows that the banking sector has been steadily working to improve their own technology capabilities and providing lending support to innovative businesses while serving as a conduit of the government’s emergency financial support programs. In addition, the best practice guidelines on sanctions exemptions for banks, established by the Korea Federation of Banks on October 26, provides more consistency in line with the ru
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Oct 28, 2020

Government to Closely Monitor Market Risks

The FSC held the 27th financial risk assessment meeting via teleconference on October 28, chaired by Secretary General Kim Tae-hyun. During the meeting, officials discussed issues surrounding the US presidential election, recent trends in the corporate bond and CP markets, anticipated discontinuation of LIBOR and other market conditions.(RISK MONITORING) Market experts noted that the US presidential election, soaring global asset prices and the possibility of an interest rate hike and currency appreciation as potential external risks to the Korean economy. First, uncertainties surrounding the outcome of the US presidential election and the ensuing policy disparities on COVID-19 stimulus, tax policy and the recovery pace pose risks to the economy. Second, as asset prices have seen a steep rise, price volatility may pose another risk. Third, due to expectations of stimulus measures, interest rates have gone up in advanced economies, and depending on the movement of the dollar and yuan, there exist downside currency risks in the Korean economy.(CORPORATE BOND CP MARKETS) Despite the general recovery trend in corporate bond and CP markets due to the government’s market stabilization efforts, there still exist disparities between low-rated and blue chip companies as well as between the corporate bond market and short-term money markets. The continuous decline of the spread of low-rated corporate bonds since June is a positive sign. However, the pace of the decline has been slow compared to high-rated bonds with the volume of total issuance yet to reach the level seen in the previous year. On the other hand, the low-rated CP and short-term debt issuance amount has recovered to a comparable level from the previous year. The FSC will continue to closely monitor corporate bond and CP markets and take stabilization measures using an SPV when deemed necessary.(DISCONTINUATION OF LIBOR) With regard to the anticipated discontinuation of LIBOR from 2022, financial institutions
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Sep 01, 2020

Vice Chairman Stresses Importance of Both Virus Prevention and Effective Lending Support

Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo presided over the 19th financial risk assessment meeting via teleconference on September 1 to review market conditions and monitor the progress in implementing the COVID-19 financial support.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(COVID-19 PREVENTION) The resurgence of COVID-19 poses risks to economic recovery as the enhanced social distancing rules put restrictions on economic activities. However, successful prevention is the most effective remedy for economic recovery. As such, the financial industry should focus on implementing preventive measures while continuing to maintain lending support for the businesses and households in need.Due to the stronger social distancing rules put in place until the end of this week, banks are operating on an hour shortened work hours and insurance companies are refraining from face-to-face sales practices. Despite these enhanced social distancing measures, financial institutions should ensure a continuity in service provision by following their own business continuity plans and through ‘untact’ channels. Financial infrastructures including trade and payment systems that are highly interconnected with each other need to be closely monitored to prevent a systemic risk. The government will work to improve the system of digital security in financial services to help financial companies more effectively respond to contingencies.(FINANCIAL SUPPORT) In response to the protracted pandemic situation, the government decided last week to extend the period of (i) the loan deferment of principal and interest payments, (ii) part of the temporary deregulatory measures and (iii) the ban on stock short sale. These measures are aimed at facilitating the financial sector to continue to maintain the role of supporting the real economy while preventing the spread of uncertainties in financial markets. The government’s emergency lending support for small merchants and for SMEs and middle market e
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Jul 07, 2020

Government to Provide Consulting and Financial Support to Businesses in Restructuring

Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo presided over the 11th financial risk assessment meeting on July 7 to discuss the financial market conditions and monitor the progress in implementing the COVID-19 financial support.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(COVID-19 FINANCIAL SUPPORT) With the 3rd supplementary budget passed at the National Assembly last week, about KRW4.7 trillion in additional funds has become available for policy banks, alleviating concerns about their financial soundness. The government will work to swiftly implement the new support programs as follow.(a) Support for suppliers and subcontractors in major industries: Based on the agreement between the automakers and policy banks, loans for auto parts suppliers have become available. A special guarantee program will also become operational this week with KRW10 billion from the supplementary budget. The government is working on final details to promptly begin providing support to the suppliers and subcontractors in key industries through the working capital support program. (b) Support for low-rated companies and corporate asset sell-offs: With the passage of the supplementary budget at the National Assembly, KRW1 trillion in capital injection has become available for the launching of a special purpose vehicle aimed at purchasing low-rated corporate bonds and CP. The government will closely work with other institutions to launch the SPV in July. The program to support corporate asset sell-offs has begun a preliminary demand survey and the application process will begin in mid-July for a fast-track review of applications.(c) Market stabilization measures: The bond market stabilization fund and the key industry stabilization fund have been functioning as backstops to the financial markets. Corporate bond issuance in May-June recovered to a pre-pandemic level. With interest rates and spreads showing signs of stability, financing conditions appear to have improved in the bond market. The
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Jul 02, 2020

Implementation Status of COVID-19 Financial Support Programs

OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT PROGRAMSIn response to the impact of the Covid-19 on the real economy and the spread of anxieties in financial markets, the government has introduced KRW175 trillion-plus financial support programs intended to help businesses and to stabilize markets. (a) KRW100 TRILLION-PLUS FINANCIAL SUPPORT PACKAGE to provide small businesses with emergency loans and stabilize financial markets(March 19 March 24) (b) KRW40 TRILLION STABILIZATION FUND FOR KEY INDUSTRIES KRW35 TRILLION ADDED TO THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT PACKAGE (April 22)To prevent gaps in the availability of support, the government has also prepared a KRW5 trillion working capital support program and KRW2 trillion-plus support package for auto parts industry. (June19)IMPLEMENTATION STATUS▪ Financial support programs for small merchants and SMEs disbursed KRW44 trillion, two thirds of the target amount of KRW68 trillion over the past three months.▪ Financial market stabilization programs (KRW73.5 trillion) serve as a backstop to the financial markets, although the uptake of such programs remained limited due to the faster-than-expected recovery in the markets.I. SMALL-SCALE BUSINESSES SMES (KRW68 TRILLION)(a) For small-scale businesses, KRW27.1 trillion out of KRW38.9 trillion provided (70%) in ultra-low interest rate loans, loan extensions and guarantees through policy banks and private banks(b) For SMEs and middle market enterprises, KRW16.7 trillion out of KRW29.1 trillion provided (57%) in loans and guarantees as well as interest payment and fee exemptionsII. MARKET STABILIZATION MEASURES (KRW73.5 TRILLION)(a) Stock market stabilization fund (KRW1.2 trillion out of KRW10.7 trillion total) and bond market stabilization fund (KRW3 trillion out of KRW20 trillion total) set up to provide a backstop to the financial markets(b) P-CBOs in the amount of about KRW504 billion and KRW695 billion issued in May and June, respectively, and KRW1.2 trillion in corporate bond and CP refinancing sup
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Jun 23, 2020

Vice Chairman Stresses Importance of Balanced Approach to Support Real Economy Sectors

Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo presided over the 9th financial risk assessment meeting on June 23 to assess the financial market conditions and check the implementation status of the COVID-19 financial support.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(INTERIM ASSESSMENT ON COVID-19 FINANCIAL SUPPORT) The first- and second-stage financial support programs for small merchants and SMEs provided timely financial support to the businesses in need. Out of the KRW135 trillion-plus package, about KRW54.2 trillion has been provided so far. For SMEs and middle market enterprises facing temporary setbacks in liquidity, policy banks have made available about KRW29.1 trillion worth of special loans and guarantees. The government’s market stabilizing measures, such as the bond market and stock market stabilization funds and the corporate bond and CP purchase program have provided backstops to the financial markets. Meanwhile, businesses with unfavorable credit backgrounds are unable to fully take advantage of the financial support being provided. In this regard, the government has been focusing on and will continue to work on filling the gaps by introducing measures specifically intended to help businesses with low credit records.(WELL-BALANCED POLICY APPROACH) With high levels of uncertainties in the global economy, it is necessary to pursue a well-balanced approach between maintaining the soundness of financial institutions and supporting the real economy. Although banks have been able to maintain their financial soundness, they need to boost their loss absorbing capacity through close monitoring and accumulation of loan-loss provisions in preparation for a prolonged pandemic situation.For securities firms, the government will adjust regulations on their short-term borrowing from call money market in response to market developments. To ease their liquidity shortage, the government temporarily raised the average monthly limit on call market loans by securities
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Jun 18, 2020

Vice Chairman Holds Meeting to Review Risks in Financial Sectors

Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo held a meeting to review market conditions and risk factors in the financial industry on June 18 with experts from the public and private sectors.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(END-OF-QUARTER-EFFECT IN JUNE) In March, the global spread of the COVID-19 infection, rising instability in financial markets and the end-of-quarter shortage in capital supply led to difficulties in the corporate bond and short-term money markets. In response, the government launched various financial support and liquidity injection measures, including a bond market stabilization fund and an SPV to purchase lower-rated corporate bonds and CP. As a result, the markets have begun to show signs of recovery with yield spreads growing at a slower rate.However, blue chip companies and non-blue chip companies face different conditions for issuing bonds. In June, a total of KRW68 trillion worth of corporate debt will be up for maturity (KRW12.2 trillion in corporate bonds and KRW55.5 trillion in CP and short-term debt). About 90 percent of them are high rated debt and will face not much obstacle in meeting debt obligation. The securities firms with margin call obligations related to equity-linked securities are maintaining foreign currency liquidity in case of global stock price fall. Thus, the liquidity problem is not a major concern.The government will temporarily ease the liquidity requirements of repo sellers to prevent a surge in cash demand at the end of June. The government will also provide support through policy banks’ corporate bond and CP purchase programs.(INVESTOR PROTECTION WITH DERIVATIVES PRODUCTS) With investors’ interest in derivatives products growing, the volumes of FX margin trading and CFD transaction by retail investors have increased significantly this year. For FX margin trading, the proportion of retail investors is very high at about 92 percent, despite the implementation of various measures, such as stricter ru
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Jun 15, 2020

FSC Chairman Vows Support for Auto Industry

FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo visited Korea Fuel-Tech Corporation on June 15 in Seongnam-si and held talks on ways to provide effective assistance to the car and auto parts industries struggling with the pandemic-driven economic crisis.The following is a summary of Chairman Eun’s remarks.(GOVERNMENT’S RESPONSE TO PANDEMIC) The government has taken multipronged approaches to stabilize markets and provide businesses with financing assistance. The KRW175 trillion-plus financial support package consists of the bond market stabilization fund, P-CBO support for corporate bond markets, emergency loans and preferential guarantees. The KRW40 trillion key industry stabilization fund has been launched which will begin providing support in June. Also, a special purpose vehicle in the amount of KRW10 trillion will be ready for purchasing lower-rated corporate bonds and commercial paper as soon as the 3rd supplementary budget is passed at the National Assembly.Backed by these measures, about KRW42.5 trillion in SME loans has been issued between January and May 20 this year, which amounts to approximately 84 percent of total SME loans issued last year. Also, instability in the stock markets and corporate bond market has been largely subsided.(SUPPORT FOR AUTO INDUSTRY) The government has made available about KRW5 trillion worth of financial support to the auto industry since February. However, the entire industry is struggling with a sharp fall in exports and shortage of work due to the shock in the global supply chain and overseas factory shutdowns.In particular, SMEs and middle market enterprises are burdened with additional hardship as they face limited access to loans due to thin credit records.(FURTHER PLANS) In order to minimize the pandemic’s damaging effects on the auto industry, close cooperation should take place between the government, industry and financial institutions. While promoting ways to help businesses to boost credit standing on their own, the government wil
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Jun 11, 2020

Financial Policy Tasks for H2 2020

FSC Chairman Eun Sung-soo held a press briefing on June 11 and laid out the government’s financial policy plans for the second half of 2020.FINANCIAL RESPONSE TO COVID-19 PANDEMICFor the most part of the first half 2020, the FSC has focused on the financial support measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The FSC will continue to work on the provision of prompt support through the KRW175 trillion-plus financial assistance programs.(CURRENT STATUS OF RELIEF PROVISION) The key industry stabilization fund launched on May 28 will be operational and begin to provide supports in June. As of the end of May, about KRW1.2 trillion in P-CBOs has been issued in support of the corporate bond market, with the June issuance of more than KRW1 trillion in pending. The KRW10 trillion special purpose vehicle (SPV) will be launched to provide support for purchasing low-rated corporate bonds and commercial paper as soon as the 3rd supplementary budget is passed at the National Assembly.The government expects that each type of the aforementioned support program will complement the others and helps minimize loopholes in providing financial assistance to the businesses in need.(CORPORATE ASSET PURCHASE PROGRAM) The government introduced a KRW2 trillion corporate asset sales support program this morning, through which the Korea Asset Management Corporation (KAMCO) will purchase corporate assets at fair prices. The government will also work on additional measures to improve the financing support for SMEs.PROMOTING INNOVATION IN FINANCIAL SERVICESWith the COVID-19 pandemic, some of the key policy tasks put forward at the beginning of the year have been pushed back in terms of policy priority. During the second half, the FSC will redirect efforts at promoting innovation while also balancing the changes brought about by the pandemic.(TARGETED SUPPORT FOR 1,000 INNOVATIVE FIRMS) It is expected that the first 20 business areas will be selected within the next month by the relevant minist
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Jun 09, 2020

Vice Chairman Vows to Maintain Close Market Monitoring and Risk Management

FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo held the 7th financial risk assessment meeting on June 9 to assess the financial market conditions and check the implementation status of the COVID-19 financial support.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman’s remarks.(CURRENT SITUATION) There are continuing signs of market stability with stock prices recovering to pre-COVID-19 levels and the yield spreads in corporate bond and CP markets stabilizing. In June, about KRW12 trillion of corporate bonds and KRW53 trillion of CP and short-term bonds are up for maturity. Given the recent improvement in the market conditions and that most of them have AA- or A1 rating, there will not be much difficulty for businesses to raise capital through issuing or refinancing bonds.For ‘fallen angel’ companies, various supports are available from the bond market stabilization fund, corporate bond takeover programs by policy banks and the special purpose vehicle aimed at purchasing corporate bonds and CP.Securities firms ran into liquidity problems in March-April in the process of fulfilling their purchase agreements for asset-backed commercial paper, but the problems large subsided in May with the easing of credit crunch in the short-term money markets.(SUPPORTING ECONOMIC RECOVERY) The Financial Stability Board stressed the important role of the financial sector in supporting the recovery efforts from the pandemic-induced economic crisis while suggesting regulatory flexibility to help facilitate banks’ lending function. In this regard, the FSC introduced in April its plans to temporarily ease financial regulations, including the early adoption of Basel III credit risk framework for banks and the easing of rules on banks’ liquidity coverage ratio. Among them, 21 measures have now gone into effect with nine others expected to go into effect in July.FINANCIAL SUPPORT PROVIDEDBetween February 7 and June 5, a total of KRW124.7 trillion (1.53 million cases) in loans and guarantees as well as l
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May 20, 2020

Government Unveils Plans to Create SPV to Support Corporate Bond and CP Markets

The government announced on May 20 specific plans to create a special purpose vehicle (SPV) aimed at supporting the corporate bond and commercial paper markets.BACKGROUNDThe conditions surrounding the corporate bond market hit by COVID-19 have improved somewhat recently with the government setting up a bond market stabilization fund (KRW20 trillion) and providing support for the issuance of primary collateralized bond obligations (KRW6.7 trillion) and corporate bonds (KRW4.1 trillion). As a result, the total amount of newly issued blue-chip corporate bonds rebounded in April. However, the bond market still remains weak for lower rated corporate bonds with A or below ratings, and there is stronger preference for short-term bonds. Against this backdrop, the government announced on April 22 its plans for creating an SPV to purchase lower-rated corporate bonds and commercial paper.SPV MANAGEMENTThe government, the Bank of Korea and the Korea Development Bank will set up a KRW10 trillion SPV to help stabilize the corporate bond market, with the possibility of increasing its size up to KRW20 trillion.(FUNDING SOURCES) KRW1 trillion (10%) equity capital from KDB, KRW1 trillion (10%) in subordinated loans from KDB and KRW8 trillion (80%) in primary loans from BOK(PURCHASING TARGETS) AA to BB rated corporate bonds A1 to A3 rated CP and short-term debt with maturity of up to 3 yearsThe SPV purchasing program will mostly focus on A rated bonds but will also buy ‘fallen angels,’ junk-rated bonds which were downgraded from investment ratings due to Covid-19.Companies with their interest coverage ratio of 100% or less for two consecutive years will be precluded from the purchasing program.(PURCHASING LIMITS PRICES) In order to fulfill the purpose of market stabilization, purchasing limits will be established within 2 to 3 percent of the total fund available from the SPV purchasing program for each individual company and business sector.To encourage market-based capital raisin
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May 19, 2020

4th Financial Risk Assessment Meeting

FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo held the 4th financial risk assessment meeting on May 19. At the meeting, Vice Chairman Sohn vowed to strengthen support for the corporate bond and commercial paper markets.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks.(DOMESTIC FINANCIAL MARKETS) The financial markets are showing signs of stability due to prompt policy responses from the government. In order to ensure that the current market stabilizing effects can have a wider impact, the government will provide support for low-rated corporate bonds and commercial paper. The downgraded corporate bonds from AA- to A+ rating as of April 1 will also be eligible to receive support through the bond market stabilization fund. On May 29, nearly KRW1 trillion worth of P-CBOs will be issued to help COVID-19 hit enterprises. Beginning in June, credit finance business bonds with A+ or A- ratings will also be eligible for support through the bond market stabilization fund.(2ND PHASE FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR SMALL MERCHANTS) The 2nd phase of financial support for small merchants is currently being provided by seven banks, and it will be available at more regional banks across the country as their systems become ready within June. The availability of untact application services for the support will help enhance our efforts at digital transformation and financial inclusiveness as we prepare for the post-COVID-19 era.(KEY INDUSTRY STABILIZATION FUND) The government will prepare for the prompt implementation of the fund and work to ensure that businesses are able to receive loans in June.The government will continue to closely monitor markets and take necessary measures to maintain stability in the markets.FINANCIAL SUPPORT PROVIDEDBetween February 7 and May 15, a total of KRW97.8 trillion (1,185,000 individual cases) in loans and guarantees as well as loan and guarantee extensions were provided to the SMEs and small-scale businesses that have been hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.► FINANC
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May 12, 2020

Vice Chairman Urges Preventive Measures as Banks Ready to Accept Loan & Relief Payment Applications

FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo held a financial risk assessment meeting on May 12, and discussed the second phase financial support program for small merchants and the preparations for emergency relief payments and key industry stabilization fund.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks:(DOMESTIC FINANCIAL MARKETS) The financial markets show signs of stability. Liquidity shortages in the corporate bond market and the short-term money markets have subsided following the policy responses to purchase commercial paper and issue primary collateralized bond obligations. The government will closely monitor markets and take prompt measures when necessary.(2ND PHASE FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR SMALL MERCHANTS) The government and the financial institutions will work to swiftly provide the 2nd phase financial support to small merchants beginning on May 18, which amounts to KRW10 trillion for about one million business owners. With 95 percent of loans guaranteed from the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund, the lending institutions will face reduced burdens.(EMERGENCY RELIEF PAYMENTS) On May 18, banks will begin accepting applications for the COVID-19 emergency relief payments for households. The relevant institutions, local branches and individuals should adhere to the preventive measures in order to prevent the spread of virus.(KEY INDUSTRY STABILIZATION FUND) The preparations to launch the key industry stabilization fund have been taking place. The designated key industries are vital to maintain the global competitiveness. This stabilization fund will help the key industry enterprises and their subcontractors weather the pandemic-caused hardship while protecting jobs for their employees.The government will work to overcome the pandemic-driven economic crisis while supporting businesses to retain jobs and maintain their global competitiveness.FINANCIAL SUPPORT PROVIDEDBetween February 7 and May 8, a total of KRW87.0 trillion (1,044,000 individual cases) in loans and gu
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Apr 22, 2020

Vice Chairman Calls for Enhanced Monitoring of Corporate Bond Markets by FSB

FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo participated in the Financial Stability Board’s steering committee meeting via conference call on April 21. At the meeting, the members agreed that the early signs of widespread anxieties in the financial markets have diminished due to policy responses from each country. Meanwhile, they raised concerns about the potential rise in solvency risk due to continuing uncertainty.At the meeting, Vice Chairman Sohn stated that the volatility in the financial markets appears to have stabilized in April. In order to prepare for the possibility of a further economic downturn, the FSB needs to strengthen monitoring of the corporate bond markets and derivatives markets.In addition, banks should implement more flexible lending rules on a par with the governments’ efforts at regulatory flexibility. However, lowering regulatory standards risks regulatory fragmentation across jurisdictions, which raises the possibility of regulatory arbitrage and threatens financial stability. In this regard, Vice Chairman Sohn suggested that the FSB and the international standard setting institutions should provide guidelines on the appropriate levels of regulatory flexibility.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
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Apr 20, 2020

Plans for Temporary Easing of Financial Regulations in Response to COVID-19

The financial authorities announced on April 17 a set of temporary deregulatory measures on financial institutions’ capital adequacy, liquidity and asset quality requirements to help boost their financing capacity amid the COVID-19 crisis. The deregulatory measures are expected to pave the way for financial institutions to play a more active role in providing support to the real economy.BACKGROUNDThe international society including the G20 and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision recognized the need for a more flexible application of financial regulations in response to COVID-19. The adoption of the Basel III standards in the aftermath of the 2007-2008 financial crisis has boosted the stability of financial institutions in crisis situations. But it also had an effect of constraining their ability to flexibly respond to crisis situations. Against this backdrop, the Financial Stability Board recently made a recommendation for more flexible application of regulations.In response to COVID-19, the Korean government has made available more than KRW100 trillion in financing support via financial institutions. The financial institutions at the forefront of delivering this emergency support package to businesses have been requesting an easing of such regulations so that they can increase their financing capacity to help support the real economy.TEMPORARY EASING OF FINANCIAL REGULATIONSThe deregulatory measures will be based on the four key principles—necessity, temporariness, promptness and effectiveness.I. REGULATIONS ON CAPITAL ADEQUACY► CONTRIBUTION TO STOCK MARKET STABILIZATION FUND: Banks, securities companies and insuance companies that are making contributions to the stock market stabilization fund will see lower risk weights for the amount of contribution they make.(Banks) Under the current regulations, banks’ investment in funds that have listed stocks as underlying assets should be assigned a 300 percent risk weight in principle. However, banks will b
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Apr 09, 2020

Financial Authorities Work to Ensure Strong Support for Corporate Bond Issuance

FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo held a meeting on April 9 via conference call to examine the implementation of the government’s COVID-19 emergency support package and financial market stabilization measures. At the meeting, Vice Chairman Sohn talked about P-CBOs and a prompt corporate bond underwriting program for businesses.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks:► SANCTIONS EXEMPTION RULES: In mid-April, the government will revise the rules on exemption for sanctions on misconduct in financial services to make financial institutions’ internal sanctions rules more compatible with the government’s changed rules. ► EMERGENCY FINANCE SUPPORT BUREAU: A new taskforce body established at the FSC on April 6 is charged with monitoring and managing the implementation of the COVID-19 emergency support package and financial market stabilization measures. The Emergency Finance Support Bureau will work to resolve difficulties on the ground and improve the system. ► P-CBOS PROMPT UNDERWRITING OF CORPORATE BONDS: The bond market stabilization fund has been put into operation and additional support for corporate bonds will be ready soon through primary collateralized bond obligations (P-CBOs) and a prompt corporate bond underwriting program.For P-CBOs, about 20 middle market enterprises and large companies have requested support in the amount of approximately KRW700 billion so far. After reviewing applications received until April 14, corporate bond issueance in the amount of KRW500 billion will be supported at first through P-CBOs, which may be extended depending on market demand in the future.A prompt corporate bond underwriting program will also begin in as early as May after deciding the specific terms of agreement with the relevant institutions.► GLOBAL RESPONSE: The governments in other countries have demonstrated an unprecedented level of emergency responses in terms of the speed and the scope of policy implementation. The government will
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Apr 06, 2020

Current Situation in Financial Markets and Government's Policies

WHAT ABOUT THE GOVERNMENT’S SUPPORT FOR LOW-GRADE CORPORATE BONDS AND COMMERCIAL PAPER NOT COVERED BY THE BOND MARKET STABILIZATION FUND?The bond market stabilization fund is aimed at supporting the issuance of investment-grade corporate bonds. If the Bank of Korea begins to offer lending support for non-bank financial institutions, it is expected to take some loads off the bond market stabilization fund, which may create some room for considering the purchase of certain types of low-grade corporate bonds as well.For low-grade corporate bonds and commercial paper, other financing support programs such as primary collateralized bond obligations (P-CBOs) are available through policy banks. It is the government’s policy to prevent bankruptcies due to a temporary liquidity shortage from COVID-19.PRIOR TO THE PROVISION OF FINANCING SUPPORT TO LARGE COMPANIES, WHAT SELF-RESCUE MEASURES SHOULD HAVE BEEN TAKEN?For businesses eligible to apply for the emergency support package, the government will make available financing support to all businesses regardless of their size or sector. However, the KRW100 trillion package cannot possibly cover all business financing demands.Unlike small merchants and SMEs, many large companies still remain capable of financing their businesses through market mechanisms. The corporate financing support programs in the past also required self-rescue efforts by large companies, including a requirement to pay a certain portion for refinancing their debt and to buy back a portion of securities in P-CBO programs.If it becomes necessary in the future, the government will draw up plans to further reduce the financing burdens for large companies.HOW DOES THE SUPPORT PACKAGE AFFECT THE SOUNDNESS OF THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS?The soundness of the financial institutions remains strong currently. The banks’ BIS ratio and bad debt ratio improved compared with the previous crisis levels. In the process of the implementation of the emergency financial su
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Mar 27, 2020

Vice Chairman Emphasizes Importance of Effective Implementation of COVID-19 Financial Support

FSC Vice Chairman Sohn Byungdoo held a meeting on March 27 via conference call to examine the implementation of the government’s COVID-19 emergency support package and financial market stabilization measures.The following is a summary of Vice Chairman Sohn’s remarks:► FINANCING SUPPORT: Low-rate loans (1.5%) at local banks as well as maturity extensions on existing loans and deferment of interest payments will be available through all financial institutions beginning on April 1.► ON-SITE COMMUNICATION: Beginning on April 6, the FSC’s emergency financial situation room along with other relevant institutions will operate a regular on-site communication and inspection channel through conference calls or on-site visits in order to help resolve difficulties on the ground.► MARKET STABILIZATION FUNDS: On March 24, the size of the initial capital call has been decided at KRW3 trillion to launch a bond market stabilization fund, which will be expanded up to KRW20 trillion afterwards. The corporate bond purchase will start as early as April 2. A stock market stabilization fund in the amount of KRW760 billion was launched on March 25 by the Korea Exchange, the Korea Financial Investment Association, the Korea Securities Depository and the Korea Securities Finance Corp. In addition, KRW10 trillion more will be made available by the financial institutions in the private sector in the second week of April.► SHORT-TERM MONEY MARKETS: Between March 24 and 26, the Bank of Korea and the Korea Securities Finance Corp. made available approximately KRW3.5 trillion in short-term liquidity to the securities companies. On March 30, the policy banks will begin purchasing commercial paper, electronic short-term bonds and short-term credit bonds. A CP purchasing operation will be undertaken collectively by the Korea Development Bank and the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund.FINANCIAL SUPPORT PROVIDEDBetween February 7 and March 24, a total of KRW13.4 trillion (152,000 individual case
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Mar 25, 2020

Financial Authorities and Associations Join Hands for Effective Provision of COVID-19 Support

The leaders of the FSC and the FSS along with the representatives of all financial sector associations and federations held a meeting on March 25, and signed a memorandum of agreement to effectively deliver the COVID-19 financial support package.The following are the key points of the agreement.Key Points► Banks will work to provide funding to SMEs and small merchants through super low interest loans (1.5%).► Banks will work to provide SMEs and small merchants with information about appropriate financing products.► Banks will provide active assistance to the regional credit guarantee institutions that are facing burdens of workloads in receiving and reviewing applications.► Credit guarantee institutions will closely cooperate with banks in ensuring prompt delivery of necessary funding to SMEs and small merchants.► Banks will work to ensure that the loan and guarantee extensions as well as the deferment of interest payments are seamlessly implemented beginning on April 1.► Banks will refrain from collecting debt from businesses that are facing temporary difficulties due to the COVID-19 outbreak.► Banks will contribute to the bond market stabilization fund and actively cooperate to raise the fund when deemed necessary afterwards.► Banks will actively cooperate to promptly launch a stock market stabilization fund.► The financial regulators will ease standards on sanctions for financial institutions’ handling of the COVID-19 financial support and actively support banks’ efforts to boost liquidity requirements.* Please refer to the attached PDF for details.
Attachment 1